R. Rosenthal – Principles and Practice of Geriatric Surgery (Second edition)

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Section I Physiology of Aging
1. Invited Commentary……………………………………………………………………………………. 3
Jesse Roth
2. Cell and Molecular Aging……………………………………………………………………………. 5
Priyamvada Rai and Bruce R. Troen
3. Cancer, Carcinogenesis, and Aging………………………………………………………………. 39
Lodovico Balducci
4. Effects of Aging on Immune Function………………………………………………………….. 49
Raymond P. Stowe and James S. Goodwin
5. Hematological Changes, Anemia, and Bleeding in Older Persons………………….. 69
Bruce O. Hough and Gurkamal S. Chatta
6. Invited Commentary……………………………………………………………………………………. 83
Stanley J. Dudrick
7. Nutrition……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 87
Sandhya A. Lagoo-Deenadayalan and Danny O. Jacobs
8. Wound Healing in the Elderly……………………………………………………………………… 107
Guy P. Marti, Lixin Liu, Xianjie Zhang, Dongmei Xing, Denise C. King,
Angela R. Kohli, Maura Reinblatt, William B. Greenough, and John W. Harmon
9. Frailty and Surgery in the Elderly……………………………………………………………….. 129
Babak J. Orandi, Jordan M. Winter, Dorry L. Segev, and Martin A. Makary
Section II Social/Societal Issues
10. Invited Commentary……………………………………………………………………………………. 137
Michael E. Zenilman
11. The Demography of Aging and Disability…………………………………………………….. 139
Samir K. Sinha and Colleen Christmas
12. Providing Surgical Care to an Aging Population:
Implications for the Surgical Workforce………………………………………………………. 153
David A. Etzioni and Clifford Y. Ko
13. Defining Quality of Care in Geriatric Surgery……………………………………………… 171
Marcia L. McGory, Hiroko Kunitake, and Clifford Y. Ko
14. Ethics in Clinical Practice……………………………………………………………………………. 179
Margaret Drickamer
15. Teaching Geriatrics to Surgeons…………………………………………………………………… 189
Hugh L. Willcox III, Darin L. Passer, and Richard M. Bell
16. Palliative Care and Decision Making at the End of Life………………………………… 197
Melissa F. Perkal
17. Surgery in Centenarians………………………………………………………………………………. 211
Mark R. Katlic
18. The Effect of Advancing Age on Physician Performance……………………………….. 223
Jennifer F. Waljee and Lazar J. Greenfield
Section III Perioperative Issues
19. Invited Commentary……………………………………………………………………………………. 233
Ben Eiseman
20. Principles of Geriatric Surgery…………………………………………………………………….. 235
Mark R. Katlic
21. Geriatric Models of Care……………………………………………………………………………… 253
Elizabeth A. Capezuti, Marie Boltz, and Hongsoo Kim
22. Preoperative Evaluation of the Older Surgical Patient………………………………….. 267
Lisa M. Walke and Ronnie A. Rosenthal
23. Invited Commentary……………………………………………………………………………………. 289
Jerry G. Reves
24. Physiologic Response to Anesthesia in the Elderly………………………………………… 291
Aaron N. LacKamp and Frederick E. Sieber
25. Choosing the Best Anesthetic Regimen…………………………………………………………. 305
Sheila R. Barnett
26. Acute Postoperative Pain Management in Elderly Patients…………………………… 321
Jack M. Berger
27. Drug Usage in Surgical Patients: Preventing Medication-Related Problems….. 343
Richard A. Marottoli, Sean M. Jeffery, and Roshini C. Pinto-Powell
28. Invited Commentary……………………………………………………………………………………. 359
Donald D. Trunkey
29. Common Perioperative Complications in Older Patients………………………………. 361
Sandhya A. Lagoo-Deenadayalan, Mark A. Newell, and Walter E. Pofahl
30. Management and Outcomes of Intensive Care
in the Geriatric Surgical Patient…………………………………………………………………… 377
Gary T. Marshall and Scott R. Gunn
31. Care of the Injured Elderly………………………………………………………………………….. 391
Jay Menaker and Thomas M. Scalea
32. Maximizing Postoperative Functional Recovery……………………………………………. 411
Leo M. Cooney
Section IV Endocrine System/Breast
33. Invited Commentary……………………………………………………………………………………. 419
Samuel A. Wells
34. Surgical Disorders of the Thyroid in the Elderly…………………………………………… 421
Leslie S. Wu, Julie Ann Sosa, and Robert Udelsman
35. Parathyroid Disease in the Elderly……………………………………………………………….. 439
Leslie S. Wu, Sanziana A. Roman, and Robert Udelsman
36. Adrenal Tumors in Older Persons………………………………………………………………… 455
Tobias Carling and Robert Udelsman
37. Benign Breast Disease in Elderly Women and Men……………………………………….. 469
Kay O. Lovig and Barbara A. Ward
38. Breast Cancer in Elderly Women…………………………………………………………………. 479
Monica Morrow and Lisa S. Wiechmann
39. Diabetes in the Elderly…………………………………………………………………………………. 493
Klara Rosenquist and Kitt F. Petersen
Section V Oral Cavity, Eyes, Ears, Nose and Throat
40. Invited Commentary……………………………………………………………………………………. 499
Frank E. Lucente
41. Changes in the Oral Cavity with Age……………………………………………………………. 501
Susan Pugliese and Ajay R. Kashi
42. Geriatric Ophthalmology…………………………………………………………………………….. 513
Andrew G. Lee and Hilary A. Beaver
43. Anatomic and Physiologic Changes in the Ears, Nose, and Throat………………… 525
Ara A. Chalian and Sarah H. Kagan
44. Geriatric Dysphagia…………………………………………………………………………………….. 539
Neil N. Chheda, Gregory N. Postma, and Michael M. Johns
45. Head and Neck Cancer in the Elderly…………………………………………………………… 553
Babak Givi and Ashok R. Shaha
Section VI Respiratory System
46. Invited Commentary……………………………………………………………………………………. 591
Earle W. Wilkins Jr.
47. Physiologic Changes in Respiratory Function………………………………………………. 595
Edward J. Campbell
48. Pulmonary Surgery for Malignant Disease in the Elderly……………………………… 605
Sarah E. Billmeier and Michael T. Jaklitsch
Section VII Cardiovascular System
49. Invited Commentary……………………………………………………………………………………. 619
Timothy J. Gardner
50. Physiologic Changes in Cardiac Function with Aging…………………………………… 621
Wilbert S. Aronow and William H. Frishman
51. Risk Factors for Atherosclerosis in the Elderly……………………………………………… 635
Wilbert S. Aronow and William H. Frishman
52. Cardiac Surgery in the Elderly…………………………………………………………………….. 649
Margarita T. Camacho and Pooja R. Raval
53. Invited Commentary……………………………………………………………………………………. 661
Frank J.Veith
54. Surgical Treatment of Vascular Occlusive Disease………………………………………… 663
Amanda Feigel and Alan Dardik
55. Natural History and Treatment of Extracranial Cerebrovascular
Disease in the Elderly…………………………………………………………………………………… 673
George H. Meier and Carlos Rosales
56. Natural History and Treatment of Aneurysms……………………………………………… 689
Michael Wilderman and Gregorio A. Sicard
Section VIII Gastrointestinal System
57. Invited Commentary……………………………………………………………………………………. 709
Courtney M. Townsend Jr.
58. Age-Related Changes in the Gastrointestinal Tract………………………………………. 711
Nefertiti A. Brown, Joshua L. Levine, and Michael E. Zenilman
59. Benign Esophageal Diseases in the Elderly…………………………………………………… 729
Prathima Kanumuri and Neal E. Seymour
60. Esophageal Cancer in the Elderly………………………………………………………………… 747
Philip A. Rascoe, John C. Kucharczuk, and Larry R. Kaiser
61. Benign Diseases of Stomach and Duodenum…………………………………………………. 763
Daniel Borja-Cacho and Selwyn M. Vickers
62. Gastric Cancer in the Elderly………………………………………………………………………. 781
Daniel Albo, Daniel A. Anaya, and David H. Berger
63. Small Bowel Obstruction in the Elderly……………………………………………………….. 793
Kelley A. Sookraj and Wilbur B. Bowne
64. Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the Elderly…………………………………………….. 807
Sylvia S. Kim and Michael E. Zenilman
65. Ischemic Disorders of the Large and Small Bowel………………………………………… 819
Jack R. Oak and Gregorio A. Sicard
66. Surgery for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the Elderly……………………………….. 837
Stefan D. Holubar and Bruce G. Wolff
67. Diverticulitis and Appendicitis in the Elderly……………………………………………….. 857
Scott C. Thornton
68. Benign Colorectal Disease……………………………………………………………………………. 877
Elisa H. Birnbaum
69. Neoplastic Diseases of the Colon and Rectum……………………………………………….. 889
Aundrea L. Oliver, Stanley W. Ashley, and Elizabeth Breen
70. Abdominal Wall Hernia in the Elderly…………………………………………………………. 907
Catherine Straub and Leigh Neumayer
Section IX Hepatobiliary System
71. Invited Commentary……………………………………………………………………………………. 929
Seymour I. Schwartz
72. Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Function: Physiologic Changes……………………….. 931
Vadim Sherman and F. Charles Brunicardi
73. Benign Disease of the Gallbladder and Pancreas…………………………………………… 945
Jennifer A. Wargo and Kim U. Kahng
74. Malignant Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts………………………………….. 967
Steven A. Ahrendt and Thomas H. Magnuson
75. Benign and Malignant Neoplasms of the Exocrine Pancreas…………………………. 985
Kathryn M. Dalbec and Keith D. Lillimoe
76. Benign and Malignant Tumors of the Liver………………………………………………….. 1007
Anita Kit Wan Chiu and Yuman Fong
Section X Urogenital System
77. Invited Commentary……………………………………………………………………………………. 1023
George W. Drach
78. Change in Renal Function, Fluids, and Electrolytes……………………………………… 1025
Juan F. Macías-Núñez and Manuel Martínez-Maldonado
79. Urinary Incontinence in the Elderly…………………………………………………………….. 1039
Pat O'Donnell
80. Neoplasms of the Kidney and Bladder………………………………………………………….. 1049
Edward M. Uchio, Juan S. Calderon, and Jonathan J. Hwang
81. Benign and Malignant Diseases of the Prostate…………………………………………….. 1069
John A. Taylor III and Peter C. Albertsen
82. Benign Gynecologic Disorders in the Older Women……………………………………… 1083
Kimberly A. Gerten, W. Jerod Greer, C. Bryce Bowling, Thomas Wheeler II,
and Holly E. Richter
83. Gynecologic Malignancies in the Elderly………………………………………………………. 1101
Dan-Arin Silasi, Peter E. Schwartz, and Thomas J. Rutherford
Section XI Nervous System
84. Invited Commentary……………………………………………………………………………………. 1119
Dennis Spencer
85. Effects of Aging on the Nervous System……………………………………………………….. 1121
Howard A. Crystal, Pedro J. Torrico, Shefali Gandhi, and Paul J. Maccabee
86. Geriatric Neurosurgical Emergencies…………………………………………………………… 1135
Toral R. Patel and Joseph T. King Jr.
87. Benign and Malignant Tumors of the Brain………………………………………………….. 1151
Andrew D. Norden and Elizabeth B. Claus
88. Spinal Disorders and Nerve Compression Syndromes…………………………………… 1165
Arash Yaghoobian and John M. Olsewski
Section XII Musculoskeletal System and Soft Tissue
89. Invited Commentary……………………………………………………………………………………. 1197
Roby C. Thompson Jr.
90. Age-Related Changes in Bone and Soft Tissue………………………………………………. 1201
David Rispler and Susan M. Day
91. Common Benign and Malignant Skin Lesions………………………………………………. 1221
Marcus A. McFerren and David J. Leffell
92. Surgical Management of Soft Tissue Sarcoma in the Geriatric Population…….. 1245
Charlotte E. Ariyan and Murray F. Brennan
93. Pressure Sores in the Elderly……………………………………………………………………….. 1257
Alexander Y. Lin and Mary H. McGrath
94. Orthopaedic Trauma in the Elderly……………………………………………………………… 1273
William Min, Kenneth A. Egol, and Joseph D. Zuckerman
95. Treatment of Degenerative Joint Diseases…………………………………………………….. 1293
Philip J. Glassner, James Slover, and Joseph D. Zuckerman
Section XIII Transplantation
96. Invited Commentary……………………………………………………………………………………. 1319
Khalid M.H. Butt
97. Elderly Donors in Transplantation……………………………………………………………….. 1321
Manuel Mendizabal, John W. Hsu, and Abraham Shaked
98. Elderly Transplant Recipients……………………………………………………………………… 1335
Aaron M. Winnick, Ilhan Karabicak, and Dale A. Distant