J. Chalmers – Handbook of Vibrational Spectroscopy (5 Volume set)

Автор: J. Chalmers
Название книги: Handbook of Vibrational Spectroscopy (5 Volume set)
Формат: PDF
Жанр: Химия
Страницы: 4547
Качество: Изначально компьютерное, E-book

Volume 1: Theory and Instrumentation
INTRODUCTION TO THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY
• The Historical Development of Experimental Techniques in Vibrational Spectroscopy
• Introduction to Vibrational Spectroscopy
• Infrared Spectroscopy; Theory
• Raman Spectroscopy; Theory
• Optical Constants
• Vibrational Band Shapes in Condensed Phases
• Mid-infrared Spectroscopy of the Condensed Phase
• Raman Spectroscopy of the Condensed Phase
• High-resolution Fourier Transform Spectrometry of Gases
• Instrumentation and Methods for High Resolution Gas Phase Spectroscopy
• Raman Spectroscopy of Gases
• Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of Synthetic and Industrial Samples
• Near-infrared Spectroscopy of Biological Samples
• Far Infrared Spectroscopy
INSTRUMENTATION FOR MID- AND FAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY
• Resolution and Instrument Line Shape Function
• Monochromators for Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy
• Infrared Filtometers
• Continuous Scanning Interferometers for Mid-infrared Spectroscopy
• Instrumentation for Phase- and Sample-Modulation FT-IR Spectrometry
• Polarization Interferometers for Infrared Spectrometry
• Diode Laser Spectrometers for Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy
• Fabry-Perot Interferometers for Mid-infrared Spectroscopy
• Instrumentation for Far-Infrared Spectroscopy
• Sources for Mid- and Far-infrared Spectrometry
• Synchrotron and Free Electron Laser Sources of Infrared Radiation
• Detectors for Mid and Far-infrared Spectrometry
• Optical Materials for Infrared Spectroscopy
INSTRUMENTATION FOR NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY
• Monochromators for Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
• Near-Infrared Array Spectrometers
• The Technology and Applications of Miniature Spectrometers
• Tunable Filter and Discrete Filter Near-Infrared Spectrometers
• Hadamard Transform Near-infrared Spectrometers
• Infrared Emitting Diodes as a Light Source for Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
INSTRUMENTATION FOR RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY
• Raman Monochromators and Polychromators
• Volume Phase Holographic Optical Elements
• Continuous Lasers for Raman Spectrometry
• Array Detectors for Raman Spectroscopy
• Fourier Transform Near Infrared Raman Spectrometry
• Resonance Raman Spectroscopy
• UV-Raman Spectrometry
• Introduction to Nonlinear Raman Spectrometry
• Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy
• Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy
• Hyper-Raman Spectroscopy
TIME-RESOLVED SPECTROSCOPY
• Fast Time-Resolved Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy Using an Interferometer
• Instrumental Aspects of Time-Resolved Spectra Generated Using Step-Scan Interferometers
• Time Resolved Mid-Infrared Spectrometry Using an Asynchronous FT-IR Spectrometer
• Nanosecond Time-resolved Dispersive Infrared Spectroscopy
• The Use of Infrared Lasers for Fast and Ultrafast Time-resolved Infrared Spectroscopy
DICHROISM AND OPTICAL ACTIVITY SPECTROSCOPY IN VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY
• Linear Dichroism in Infrared Spectroscopy
• Basics of Orientation Measurements in Infrared and Raman Spectrometry
• Trichroic Infrared Measurements of Orientation
• Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy
• Raman Optical Activity Spectroscopy
SURFACE-ENHANCED VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY
• Electromagnetic Mechanism of Surface Enhanced Spectroscopy
• Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)
• Surface-Enhanced Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy (SEIRAS)
OTHER INSTRUMENTAL APPROACHES FOR VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY
• Sum-frequency Spectroscopy
• Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy
• High-resolution Energy Electron Loss Spectroscopy (HREELS)
• Inelastic Neutron Scattering Spectroscopy
• Two-dimensional Vibrational Spectroscopy by Doubly Vibrationally Enhanced Four Wave Mixing
• Infrared Cavity Ringdown Spectroscopy
CALIBRATION PROCEDURES AND STANDARDS FOR VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY
• Wavenumber Standards for the Mid-infrared
• Ordinate Scale Standards for Mid-Infrared Spectrometry
• Wavenumber Standards for Near-Infrared Spectrometry
• Photometric Standards for the Near-infrared
• Wavenumber Standards for Raman Spectroscopy
• Photometric Standards for Raman Spectroscopy

Volume 2: Sampling Techniques
MID- AND NEAR-INFRARED TRANSMISSION SPECTROSCOPY • Standard Sampling Techniques for Infrared Spectroscopy • Sampling Techniques in Near-Infrared Transmission Spectroscopy • Long Path Gas Cells MID-INFRARED EXTERNAL REFLECTION SPECTROSCOPY • External Reflection Spectroscopy • Reflection-Absorption Spectroscopy of Thin-films on Metallic Substrates • Infrared Spectrometry of Thick Organic Films on Metallic Substrates • External Reflection Spectroscopy of Thin Films on Dielectric Substrates • Infrared Reflection-Absorption Spectrometry of Monolayer Films at the Air-Water Interface • Polarization-Modulation Approaches to Reflection-Absorption Spectroscopy • Fourier Transform Surface Plasmon Resonance • Infrared Spectroscopic Ellipsometry MID-INFRARED INTERNAL REFLECTION SPECTROSCOPY • Principles, Theory and Practice of Internal Reflection Spectroscopy • Macro and Micro Internal Reflection Accessories DIFFUSE REFLECTION SPECTROSCOPY • Continuum Theories of Diffuse Reflection • Internal Transmission Spectroscopy • Discontinuum Theory of Diffuse Reflection • Accessories and Sample Handling for Mid-Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy • Optics And Sample Handling for Near-Infrared Diffuse Reflection • Integrating Spheres for Mid- and Near-Infrared Reflection Spectroscopy OTHER IR SAMPLING TECHNIQUES • Infrared Emission Spectroscopy • Transient Infrared Spectroscopy • Photoacoustic Spectroscopy • Beam Deflection Photothermal Spectroscopy
RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY
• The Optical Problem in Raman Sampling
• FT-Raman Spectroscopy
• SERS-based Raman Probes
• Morphology-dependent Raman Measurements
LOW TEMPERATURE AND HIGH PRESSURE SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
• Liquefied Gases as Solvents for Vibrational Spectroscopy
• Matrix Isolation Spectroscopy
• The Diamond Anvil Cell
• Vibrational Spectroscopy at High External Pressures
MICROSCOPY
• Infrared Microspectroscopy
• Fourier Transform Infrared Imaging Microscopy
• Near-Infrared Microspectroscopy
• Raman Microscopy
• Raman Imaging
• Near-field Vibrational Spectroscopy
• The Use of Near-field Probes for Vibrational Spectroscopy and Photothermal Imaging
DEPTH PROFILING BY VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY
• Depth Profiling by Microspectroscopy
• Depth Profiling by ATR
• Depth Profiling by Photoacoustic Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
OPTICAL CONDUITS FOR VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY
• Introduction to Fiber Optics for Spectroscopists
• Optical Fibers for Mid-Infrared Spectrometry
• Probes Based on Mid-Infrared Transparent Fibers
• Sensor Systems Based on Mid-Infrared Transparent Fibers
• Fiber Optic Probes for Near-Infrared Spectrometry
• Fiber-optic Probes for Raman Spectrometry
• Hollow Optical Conduits for Vibrational Spectroscopy
HYPHENATED TECHNIQUES
• Gas Chromatography/Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
• Directly-linked Gas Chromatography–Infrared–Mass Spectrometry (GC/IR/MS)
• Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with FT-IR Detection
• High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
• Flow Injection Analysis–Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (FIA/FT-IR)
• Raman-detected Capillary Electrophoresis
• Thin-layer Chromatography and Vibrational Spectroscopy
• Thermal Analysis/Infrared Methods
• Thermal Analysis–Raman
ATMOSPHERIC • Applying Extractive FT-IR Spectrometry to Industrial and Environmental Gas Analysis • Open-path Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy • Lidar and Laser Remote Sensing

Volume 3: Sample Characterization and Spectral Data Processing
SPECTRA-STRUCTURE CORRELATIONS • Spectra-Structure Correlations in the Mid And Far Infrared • Spectra-Structure Correlations in the Near-Infrared • Spectra-Structure Correlations in Raman Spectroscopy • Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds • Spectra–structure Correlations: Polymer Spectra • Hydrogen Bonding • Utility of Isotopic Data • Automated Spectral Searching in Infrared, Raman and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy • Expert Systems GROUP THEORETICAL AND NUMERICAL APPROACHES TO THE CALCULATION OF VIBRATIONAL SPECTRA • Group Theory and Effects of Symmetry Lowering on Vibrational Spectra • Normal Coordinate Analysis • Calculation of Vibrational Frequencies by Hartree–Fock-based and Density Functional Theory • Calculation of Vibrational Frequencies by Molecular Mechanics • Vibrational Intensities: Interpretation and Use for Diagnostic Purposes DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS • Chemometrics – an Introduction • Discriminant Analysis • Discriminant Analysis by Neural Networks • Classification Methods TWO-DIMENSIONAL (2D) ANALYSIS • General Theory of Two-dimensional (2D) Analysis • Two-dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy in Vibrational Spectroscopy SPECTRAL ENHANCEMENT AND BAND RESOLUTION TECHNIQUES • Smoothing and Derivatives in Spectroscopy • Resolution Enhancement Approaches • Curve-fitting: Modeling Spectra
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS • Beer’s Law • Classical Methods of Quantitative Analysis • Quantitative Spectroscopic Calibration • Inverse Least Squares and Classical Least Squares Methods for Quantitative Vibrational Spectroscopy • Principal Component Regression and Partial Least Squares Regression • Wavelength Selection by Genetic Algorithms • Data Transfer ANOMALIES, ARTIFACTS AND COMMON ERRORS IN USING VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY TECHNIQUES • Mid-infared Spectroscopy: Anomalies, Artifacts and Common Errors • Anomalies in Near-infrared Spectroscopy • Anomalies and Artifacts in Raman Spectroscopy GLOSSARY • Glossary of Terms used in Chemometrics

Volume 4: Applications in Industry, Materials and the Physical Sciences
ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERISATION OF POLYMERS AND RUBBERS • Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Polymers and Rubbers by Vibrational Spectroscopy • Chemical Characteristics of Polymers and Rubbers by Vibrational Spectroscopy • Measurement of the Physical Characteristics of Polymers and Rubbers by Vibrational Spectroscopy • Vibrational Spectroscopy of Polymer Composites • Vibrational Spectroscopy of Conducting Polymers • Molecular Orientation of Polymers by Infrared Spectroscopy • Infrared Spectroscopy in the Study of the Weathering and Degradation of Polymers • Determination of Optical and Dielectric Properties of Polymers by Vibrational Spectroscopy • Measurement of the Thermal Properties of Polymers by Vibrational Spectroscopy • Measurement of the Solar Properties of Polymers by Vibrational Spectroscopy RHEO-OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS OF POLYMERS AND RUBBERS • Rheo-optical Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Polymers • Dynamic Infrared Linear Dichroism Spectroscopy MATERIALS SCIENCE • Vibrational Spectroscopy of Carbon and Silicon Materials • Infrared Characterization of Device Quality Silicon • Raman Spectroscopy of Semiconductors • Vibrational Raman Spectroscopy of High-temperature Superconductors • Vibrational Spectroscopy of Thin Organic Films • Structure and Composition of Glasses and Amorphous Materials by Vibrational Spectroscopy SPECTROELECTROCHEMISTRY • Infrared Spectroelectrochemistry • Raman Spectroelectrochemistry PROCESS VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY
• Process FT-IR and FT-NIR Spectrometry • Raman Process Analysis: Technology and Applications ATMOSPHERIC AND ASTRONOMICAL VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY • Astronomical Vibrational Spectroscopy • FT-IR Measurements of Atmospheric Trace Gases and their Fluxes • Passive Remote Sensing by FT-IR Spectroscopy • Remote Raman Spectroscopy–Profiling Water Vapor and Aerosols in the Troposphere Using Raman Lidars • Vibrational Spectroscopy in the Study of Fires INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY • Vibrational Spectroscopy in the Automotive Industry • Vibrational Spectroscopy of Colours, Dyes and Pigments • Vibrational Spectroscopy in the Paint Industry • Vibrational Spectroscopy in the Pulp and Paper Industry FORENSIC APPLICATIONS OF VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY • Applications of Raman Spectroscopy to the Identification and Conservation of Pigments on Art Objects • Applications of Vibrational Spectroscopy in Criminal Forensic Analysis CATALYSIS • Application of Vibrational Spectroscopy in the Characterization of Oxides and Sulphides Catalysts • Vibrational Spectroscopy of Zeolites • Vibrational Spectroscopy of Supported Metal Catalysts • Vibrational Spectroscopy of Model Systems for Adsorbed Species on Finely Divided Metal Catalysts OTHER APPLICATIONS OF VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY • Vibrational Spectroscopy of Liquid Crystals • Vibrational Spectroscopy and Supercritical Fluids • Frozen Gas and Organic Matrix Methods in the Study of Organometallic Photochemical Intermediates • Applications of Vibrational Spectroscopy in the Study of Explosives • Application of Vibrational Spectroscopy to Geology • Applications of Vibrational Spectroscopy in Soil and Environmental Sciences VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY IN EDUCATION • Infrared Spectroscopy and Education • Raman Spectroscopy in Undergraduate Education

Volume 5: Applications in Life, Pharmaceutical and Natural Sciences
BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS • Vibrational Spectroscopy and Pathology • The Role of Near-infrared Spectroscopy in Minimally Invasive Medical Diagnosis • Noninvasive Diagnoses by Near-infrared Spectroscopy • Glucose Measurements by Vibrational Spectroscopy • Vibrational Spectroscopy Applications in Clinical Chemistry • Vibrational Spectroscopic Studies of Microorganisms • Vibrational Spectroscopy in the Detection of Cancer • In-vivo Near-infrared Spectroscopy • Ex-vivo Vibrational Spectroscopy Imaging (biopsy – microscopy imaging) • Functional Infrared Imaging for Biomedical Applications BIOCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS • Infrared Spectroscopy of Proteins • Raman Spectra of Proteins • Vibrational Spectroscopy of Lipids • Vibrational Spectroscopy of Nucleic Acids • Vibrational Spectroscopy of Carbohydrates and Glycoconjugates • Infrared Spectroscopic Studies of Biological Membranes • Raman Spectroscopy of Viruses and Viral Assemblies • Time-resolved FT-IR Difference Spectroscopy: A Tool to Monitor Molecular Reaction Mechanisms of Proteins PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS • Polymorphs, Solvates and Hydrates • The Analysis of Pharmaceutical Substances and Formulated Products by Vibrational Spectroscopy • Guidelines for the Development and Validation of Near Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopic Methods • Applications of Vibrational Spectroscopy to Combinatorial Chemistry FOOD SCIENCE • Vibrational Spectroscopy of Food and Food Products • Applications of Vibrational Spectroscopy in Brewing • Vibrational Spectroscopy in the Analysis of Dairy Products and Wine
AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS • Vibrational Near-infrared Spectroscopy—Application to Grains and Derived Commodities • Applications of Vibrational Spectroscopy to the Analysis and Study of Forages • Vibrational Spectroscopy Imaging of Agricultural Products GLOSSARIES • Glossary of Terms Used in Biomedical, Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Vibrational Spectroscopy • Glossary of Terms Used in Vibrational Spectroscopy • Abbreviations and Acronyms Commonly-used in Vibrational Spectroscopy