A. Groysman – Corrosion Problems and Solutions in Oil Refining and Petrochemical Industry (2017)

Автор: A. Groysman
Название книги: Corrosion Problems and Solutions in Oil Refining and Petrochemical Industry
Формат: PDF
Жанр: Нефтегазовая промышленность, Нефть и газ
Страницы: 369
Качество: Изначально компьютерное, E-book

Provides concrete solutions to numerous corrosion problems arising in the oil refining and petrochemical industry
Presented in an easily accessible, clear, and logical style
Includes scientifically sound explanations
This book addresses corrosion problems and their solutions at facilities in the oil refining and petrochemical industry, including cooling water and boiler feed waterunits. Further, it describes and analyzes corrosion control actions, corrosion monitoring, and corrosion management. Corrosion problems are a perennial issue in the oil refining and petrochemical industry, as they lead to a deterioration of the functional properties of metallic equipment and harm the environment – both of which need to be protected for the sake of current and future generations. Accordingly, this book examines and analyzes typical and atypical corrosion failure cases and their prevention at refineries and petrochemical facilities, including problems with: pipelines, tanks, furnaces, distillation columns, absorbers, heat exchangers, and pumps. In addition, it describes naphthenic acid corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen damages, sulfidic corrosion, microbiologically induced corrosion, erosion-corrosion, and corrosion fatigue occurring at refinery units. At last, fouling, corrosion and cleaning are discussed in this book.
Process Units in Oil Refineries and Petrochemical Plants
Physicochemical Properties of Crude Oils
Physicochemical Basics of Corrosion at Refineries’ Units
Corrosion Problems and Solutions at Oil Refinery and Petrochemical Units
Corrosion Failures and Solutions at Units
Corrosion Phenomena
Fouling, Corrosion, and Cleaning
Corrosion Control at Oil Refinery Units
Corrosion Management
Appendix A: Schematic of a Typical Oil Refinery
Appendix B: Physicochemical Properties of Crude Oils and Petroleum Products
Appendix C: Hydrochloric Acid in Refinery Units
Appendix D: Physicochemical Properties of Sulfur Compounds
Appendix E: Physicochemical Properties of Alkalis
Appendix F: Chemical Composition of Alloys
Appendix G: Hydrogen
Appendix H: Metallographic Replication of Heat Exchanger Surface (Case Study 4.3.4.3)
Appendix I: Recommended Procedure for Passivation of Cooling Water Systems
Appendix J: Fouling and Corrosion
Appendix K: Chemical Cleaning from Fouling
Appendix L: Boil-Out Procedure (Chemical Cleaning and Passivation of Inner Surfaces of Boiler and Steam Pipelines)